Which action constitutes sexual harassment by social workers?

Making sexual advances is a clear example of sexual harassment, especially within the context of social work, where maintaining professional boundaries is essential. Social workers are expected to foster a safe and respectful environment for clients. Any action that expresses unwelcome sexual attention undermines that environment, violates ethical obligations, and can significantly harm the client’s well-being.

Sexual harassment, as defined by professional standards, includes behaviors that are sexual in nature and that are unwanted, creating a hostile or intimidating environment. This conduct is not just unethical; it is also potentially illegal. The social work profession emphasizes the importance of establishing and maintaining appropriate boundaries to protect clients from exploitation and harm, clearly making sexual advances a violation of this principle.

In contrast, providing emotional support, engaging in casual conversations, and giving compliments about professionalism, when done appropriately, can help build trust and rapport with clients. These actions fall within the realm of accepted professional behavior, provided they remain respectful and do not cross boundaries into inappropriate or unwanted sexual conduct.