What should social workers avoid when engaging in physical contact with clients?

Social workers must be acutely aware of the potential effects of physical contact on clients, which is why avoiding touching that could result in psychological harm is critical. Physical contact can significantly impact the therapeutic relationship, and misunderstandings or misinterpretations can occur. For example, a gesture that may be perceived as comforting by one individual could evoke feelings of discomfort or anxiety in another. This awareness ensures that the social worker prioritizes the client’s emotional and psychological safety, fostering a secure environment for the therapeutic process.

In practice, social workers are trained to assess each client's unique comfort levels and boundaries regarding physical contact. This approach is rooted in the ethical imperative to do no harm and to promote client well-being. By prioritizing the prevention of harm, social workers affirm their commitment to ethical practice and respect for the client’s autonomy and comfort.

In contrast, the other options reflect areas that, while relevant to client engagement, do not specifically address the primary concern of safety in physical touch. For instance, offering emotional support is vital, but it does not directly relate to the implications of physical contact. Similarly, non-verbal communication is an essential aspect of interactions, and appropriate non-verbal cues can enhance therapy rather than hinder it. Finally, while handshakes and