What must social workers do when acting on behalf of clients who lack decision-making capacity?

The correct answer emphasizes the responsibility of social workers to act in a manner that protects and promotes the rights and interests of clients who are unable to make decisions for themselves. When working with individuals who lack decision-making capacity, social workers are obligated to advocate for those clients, ensuring that their best interests are prioritized. This involves understanding their needs, preferences, and values, and making informed decisions that align with those considerations.

Safeguarding the interests and rights of these vulnerable clients includes taking necessary actions to facilitate their access to resources, services, and advocacy while also respecting their dignity. It is crucial for social workers to operate within ethical guidelines that emphasize respect for individuals and the empowerment of those they serve, particularly when the clients themselves cannot assert their own preferences or needs.

In contrast, ignoring the clients' wishes disregards their autonomy and fails to provide the necessary support, while making decisions solely based on personal judgment does not consider the client's needs or values. Delegating authority to family members might not always be appropriate, as it can lead to conflicts of interest or a lack of consideration for the client's own wishes. Thus, safeguarding clients' interests remains the paramount duty of social workers in such situations.