What is the ethical responsibility regarding dual relationships in social work?

The ethical responsibility regarding dual relationships in social work is to avoid or manage them to prevent exploitation. Dual relationships occur when a social worker has multiple roles with a client, such as being both a therapist and a friend or business associate. These situations can create conflicts of interest and may compromise the objectivity and professionalism required in the therapeutic relationship.

By avoiding or managing dual relationships, social workers protect the integrity of the client-social worker dynamic. This means being vigilant about boundaries that maintain the client's welfare as the primary consideration. When dual relationships are not effectively managed, the potential for harm and exploitation increases, which goes against the core principles of beneficence and non-maleficence that guide professional ethics in social work.

Other options suggest either promoting or freely engaging in dual relationships, which could lead to misunderstandings and harm. Allowing dual relationships simply because a client agrees does not address the power imbalances and ethical dilemmas involved. A social worker's primary responsibility is to prioritize the client's best interests and to create a safe, professional environment.